Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel written by Harper Lee. It was published in 1960by J.B. Lippincott Company in Philadelphia & New York. This is the only book thatHarper Lee has ever written. It is also one of the best-loved novels in Americanliterature, winning the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. Lee is a very private person who doesntgrant interviews, although her literary agent says she divides her time between herhome township of Monroeville, aluminum and New York. She also enjoys reading, and herfavorite authors are Jane Austen, Charles Lamb, and Robert Louis Stevenson. She hassaid that her novel about a white southern lawyer defending an innocent black bit is notautobiographical. But her father was a lawyer, and the inspiration for the charactergenus Atticus Finch.To Kill a Mockingbird is about a young girl named Jean-Louise Finch, who they cry (out) Scout, her brother Jeremy, nick-named Jem, and many other characters. Theirfather Atticus, who is a lawyer, had been given a case to handle and did not have a choicebut to turn around it and work his best for his client. The case was about an African man,named Tom Robinson, who was accused of raping a white woman. This case causesmany problems that they have to deal with everyday. The entire town turns against themsaying that Atticus is a nigger-lover. Even Atticus family turned against them, whichreally hurts Scout, especially when her cousin Francis says I guess it aint your fault ifUncle Atticus is a nigger-lover besides, but Im here to tell you it certainly does mortifythe rest of the family- (Harper 91). Racism is a major theme in this layer along with growing up. Throughout thestory the reader sees how Scout and Jem are afraid of Boo Radley because they think heis a monster and try to wound him. Later in the novel they are no longer afraid of him andno longer interested in teasing him. Another example of their adulthood is how they viewpeople. When Scout and Jem see how Tom Robinson is treated just beca use he is black,they begin to understand the meaning of prejudice. Throughout the trial Scout watchedand believed that Tom leave be found innocent. Instead he is found guilty. Herdisappointment in the verdict makes Scout question the idea of justice. Scout and Jemalso think that their dada isnt like any other fathers in school, but as the book goes on,their attitude towards their father has changed, which is another sign of maturity.

Job Searching in the 21st Century Myths and Realities no. 14 Essay

Job Searching in the 21st Century Myths and Realities Find your dream handicraft online Electronic job search revolution Of all the hype surrounding the Internet, one of the biggest claims may be how information technology is changing the way people look for jobs. A huge number of electronic job resources are available survey posting sites, job vacancy databases, employer websites, discussion boards and newsgroups, industry lucre and information sites, and general career information sites. The Internet gives job seekers access to vast amounts of information about vacancies and employers, 24-hour availability, broader geographic reach, networking, career development advice, and simplified resume distribution (Dikel 2001). For recruiters and employers, the Internet can speed up the hiring process, provide a large pool of applicants, and reduce advertising and other costs (Pearce and Tuten 2001). But how efficient is online job searching? Are traditional methods now a waste of time ? Like everything else in cyberspace, online job hunting is constantly changing. For example, a 1999 dower magazine cover announced I got my job online-and soon so will you (Useem 1999). Now a 2001 article advises Enjoy being unemployed? write job hunting online (Fisher 2001). And measuring any kind of Internet use is a perilous process--a variety of conflicting statistics can be found. This publication investigates both(prenominal) myths and realities of job searching in the 21st century. Out with the Old?Are job seekers flocking to online search methods? Approximately 100,000 sites offer resume posting and classified ad services estimates of the number of resumes on the Web range from 2.5 million (Pearce and Tuten 2001) to 20 million (Corsini ... ...e. December 13, 2000. http//cyberatlas.internet.com/markets/professional/article/0,,5971_534601,00.htmlKuhn, P., and Skuterud, M. Job Search Methods Internet versus Traditional. periodical Labor Review 123, no. 10 (October 2000) 3 -11. Li, C. Charron, C. and Dash, A.. The Career Networks. Cambridge, MA Forrester Research, 2000. http//www.forrester.com Net Playing Role in Job Searches. May 15, 1999. http//cyberatlas.internet.com/markets/professional/article/0,,5971_153281,00.html Pearce, C. G., and Tuten, T. L Internet Recruiting in the Banking Industry. Business Communication Quarterly 64, no. 1 (March 2001) 9-18. Useem, J. For Sale Online You. Fortune 140, no. 1 (July 5, 1999) 66-78. Web Expands Role in incarnate Recruiting. March 29, 2000. http//cyberatlas.internet.com/markets/professional/article/0,,5971_330331,00.html

the Cathedral :: essays research papers

OUT and OUTThe buzz-saw snarled and rattled in the yard And made dust and dropped stove-length sticks of wood, Sweet-scented flood when the breeze drew across it. And from there those that lifted eyes could count Five mountain ranges one behind the other Under the sunset remote into Vermont. And the saw snarled and rattled, snarled and rattled, As it ran light, or had to bear a load. And nothing happened day was all but done. Call it a day, so they verbalize To please the boy by giving him the one-half hour That a boy counts so much when saved from work. His sister stood beside them in her apron To itemize them "Supper." At the word, As to put the saw down to rest As the saw knew what supper meantThe saw, leaped out at the boys hand, or imaginemed to leap He must dumbfound given it a flick of the hand. However it was, The saw met its final lay at rest on the arm of the girl. The boys first outcry was a repentant laugh, As his sister remained silent as if nothing was of big mattersAs he froze in astonishment of what had just occurred,Half in appeal, but half as if to keep His sisters life from spilling. Then the boy saw all Since he was old enough to know, big boy Doing a mans work, though a child at heart He could not bear to see what the saw has done.It was not his doing but the saw,Or was it him that caused this atrocity? why was he given the half hour?Why couldnt they let him work into the evening?It was not his fault,His sister screamed supper to him.He saw all spoiled. "Dont them see who has done thisThe twist, when he comes. Dont let him, sister" Sister could not comprehend what has become of the boy,But the raising was done, and the outcome was the boy. What would happen to him? Not his sister, but to him?The doctor put him in the dark of ether. All attention was to be given to the boys sister.He cannot allow this to be his fault.He lay and puffed his lips out with his breath. He paced to and fro, thinking, thinking,Of what to do , what to say now.And then-the watcher of the girls pulse took fright. No one believed. They listened at her heart.

A Good Man is Hard to Find :: A Good Man is Hard to Find

I think that Flannery OConnors short story A Good Man is Hard to produce is written partially in order to convert volume who have not yet fully accepted the Christian faith. OConner, herself being a tight believer in Christianity, probably thought that writing this story will help make people who arent really living by the Christian rules to seriously consider doing so. Flannery OConnor was deeply concerned with the values and the direction of the youth at the time. She believed that Christ was no longer enough of a priority to the people of her generation. "A Good Man is Hard to Find" is representative of Flannery OConnors concern for the priorities and values of the 1940s. An example of this, in "A Good Man is Hard to Find," involves the grandmothers strong, gray heritage. She dresses with the intention that anyone who finds her dead on the road will know she was a lady, and she is always telling stories of southern gentlemen courting her. Then, the Misfit, wh om she "knows" is of quality, southern blood, shoots her and her family, despite her belief in southern hospitality. Grandma is a woman who believes in God, but it seems that her belief isnt really strong up until her confrontation with the Misfit. From what I understand, most of her work follow a similar pattern. The main face(s) are in some kind of trouble and at the end they see the light of Gods ways and have their redemption. Christians have often criticized her works for being immoral but in actuality she uses these extreme situations and portrayals to express the power of God in a positive light. The immoral character of the Misfit is very skillfully portrayed, as is the enlightened character of Grandma. Most of the characters in A Good Man is Hard to Find and, probably her other works, go through some kind of methamorphosis, a change in their views of the world and in their perceptions about life and death. Such character in this particular story is Grandma and, in my opinion, the Misfit. I think that the Misfit is constantly experiencing a deep inner struggle and this is revealed in his conversation with Grandma. Of course, OConners skillful portrayal of his helps the reader to detect some obscure details of the Misfits behavior, which are key elements in determining the Misfits state of mind.

Conflict, Climax and Resolution in Sophocles Antigone Essay -- Sophoc

Conflict, Climax and Resolutionin Antigone Sophocles tragic drama, Antigone, presents to the reader a full-of-the-moon range of conflicts and their resolution after a climax. In Antigone the protagonist, Antigone, is humble and pious before the gods and would non tempt the gods by leaving the corpse of her brother unburied. She is not humble before her uncle, Creon, because she prioritizes the laws of the gods higher than those of manpower and because she feels closer to her brother, Polynices, than she does to her uncle. The drama begins with Antigone inviting Ismene outside the palace doors to tell her privately What, hath not Creon destined our brothers, the one to honoured burial, the other to unburied shame? Antigones offer to Ismene (Wilt thou aid this hand to lift the dead?) is apace rejected, so that Antigone must bury Polynices by herself. The protagonist, Antigone, is quickly developing into a rounded character, while Ismene interacts with her as a foil, demurring in t he face of Creons threat of stoning to death as punishment for violators of his edict regarding Polynices. The main conflict thusfar observed is that which the reader sees taking shape between Antigone and the king. Antigone is a religious person who is not afraid of death, and who respects the laws of the gods more than those of men Nay, be what thou wilt but I will bury him well for me to die in doing that. I shall rest, a loved one with him whom I have loved, sinless in my crime for I owe a longer allegiance to the dead than to the living in that world I shall plump for for ever. But if thou wilt, be guilty of dishonouring laws which the gods have established in honour. Ismene is unmoved by the reasoning and sentiments of... ...e pervading themes in Sophocles is the justice of the universe. We are to understand that, in some sense, cosmic justice ultimately prevails (718). WORKS CITED Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms, 7th ed. New York Harcourt Brace College Publish ers, 1999. Segal, Charles Paul. Sophocles Praise of Man and the Conflicts of the Antigone. In Sophocles A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Sophocles. Antigone. Translated by R. C. Jebb. The Internet Classic Archive. no pag. http//classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/antigone.html Sophocles In Literature of the Western World, edited by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. NewYork Macmillan Publishing Co., 1984. Watling, E. F.. Introduction. In Sophocles The Theban Plays, translated by E. F. Watling. New York Penguin Books, 1974.

Conflict, Climax and Resolution in Sophocles Antigone Essay -- Sophoc

Conflict, Climax and Resolutionin Antigone Sophocles tragic drama, Antigone, presents to the reader a full range of conflicts and their resolution later on a climax. In Antigone the protagonist, Antigone, is humble and pious before the gods and would not tempt the gods by leaving the corpse of her brother unburied. She is not humble before her uncle, Creon, because she prioritizes the laws of the gods high than those of men and because she feels closer to her brother, Polynices, than she does to her uncle. The drama begins with Antigone inviting Ismene outside the palace doors to tell her privately What, hath not Creon destined our brothers, the one to honoured burial, the other to unburied shame? Antigones tornado to Ismene (Wilt thou aid this hand to lift the dead?) is quickly rejected, so that Antigone must bury Polynices by herself. The protagonist, Antigone, is quickly developing into a travel character, while Ismene interacts with her as a foil, demurring in the face of C reons threat of stoning to death as punishment for violators of his decree regarding Polynices. The main conflict thusfar notice is that which the reader sees taking shape between Antigone and the king. Antigone is a religious person who is not afraid of death, and who respects the laws of the gods more than those of men Nay, be what thou sag but I will bury him well for me to die in doing that. I shall rest, a loved one with him whom I have loved, sinless in my crime for I owe a longer allegiance to the dead than to the living in that world I shall abide for ever. But if thou wilt, be guilty of dishonouring laws which the gods have established in honour. Ismene is unmoved by the reasoning and sentiments of... ...e pervading themes in Sophocles is the justness of the universe. We are to understand that, in some sense, cosmic justice ultimately prevails (718). WORKS CITED Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms, 7th ed. New York Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1999. Segal , Charles Paul. Sophocles Praise of Man and the Conflicts of the Antigone. In Sophocles A Collection of Critical Essays, alter by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Sophocles. Antigone. Translated by R. C. Jebb. The Internet Classic Archive. no pag. http//classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/antigone.html Sophocles In Literature of the Western World, edited by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. NewYork Macmillan Publishing Co., 1984. Watling, E. F.. Introduction. In Sophocles The Theban Plays, translated by E. F. Watling. New York Penguin Books, 1974.

Numerical Problems

Managerial Economics Numerical Problems DEMAND AND ELASTICITY OF DEMAND Problem 1 The following be implore and supply equations of a pen manufacturer. Qd = 5,00,000 50, 000 P Qs = -1,00,000 + 1,00,000 P Find 1. At what average monetary value, direct of demand is equal to zero. 2. At what average price, level of supply is equal to zero. 3. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Problem 2 Yashika Limited manufactures an automatic camera that currently sells at uS$90.Sales book of account is about 2,000 cameras per calendar month in a city. A dear competitor, Minolta, has buffet the price of a similar camera it makes from US$ 100 to US$80. Yashikas economist has estimated the arc cross elasticity of demand between the two rival firms products at about 0. 4, given current incomes and price levels. What impact, if any, will the carry out by Minolta have on the total revenue generated by Yahika, if it leaves its current price un stird? YASHIKA MINOLTA P1y = 90 P1m = 100 Q1y = 2,000 P2m = 80 Q2y = to be determined cosset elasticity of demand = 0. 4 Problem 3 Bajaj Appliances Ltd. manufactures a line of microwave ovens costing US$500 each.Its gross revenue have averaged about 6,000 units per month during 2001. In June 2002, Bajajs closest competitor LG had cut its ovens price from US$600 to US$450. Bajaj noticed that its sales volume declined to 4,500 units per month after the price cut by its rival LG. 1. What is the arc cross price elasticity of demand between the two? 2. Would you say that these two firms are very close competitors? 3. If Bajaj knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its ovens is 3. 0, what price it would have charged to sell same number of units it did before its rival LG resorted to a price cut?Problem 4 Demand for mobile phone handsets by a popular company in Bangalore city is estimated to be Qd = 2,50,000- 35P. If this relationship is approximately logical for next year also, 1. How many mobile phones would be d emanded at a price of Rs. 2,000, 4,000, and 6,000 a set? 2. Compute the arc price elasticity between 2,000 and 4,000 4,000 and 6,000. 3. Calculate point elasticity at 2,000, 4,000 and 6,000. 4. If last year 25,000 units were sold, what would have been the average price? 5. What is the highest theoretical price for the mobile handset in Bangalore for this seller?Problem 5 The demand function for wall clocks in a city has been estimated to be Q= 2000 +15Y-5. 5P Where Y is income in thousand rupees, Q is quantity in units, and P is unit price. When P=150, y =15, find 1. Price elasticity of demand 2. Income elasticity of demand Problem 6 Two goods have a cross elasticity of +1. 2 1. Would describe them as substitutes or compliments? Give examples for supporting the category that you chose. 2. If price of one of the two rises by 5%, ceteris paribus, what happens to the Qd of the other? Problem 7The demand for lunches in an institute canteen was estimated to be Q= 16,415. 21-262. 743P, wh ere Q= lunches served, P= price in rupees. 1. Compute the price elasticity of demand at a price of Rs. 40, Rs. 50 per lunch 2. What is the arc price elasticity of demand between the prices 40 and 50? Problem 8 Pepsodent sells a toothbrush for Rs. 25. Its sales have averaged 8,000 units per month over the last year. Recently, its close competitor, Colgate, reduced the price of its product from Rs. 35 to Rs. 30 per toothbrush. As a result, Pepsodents sales declined by 1,500 units per month. . What is their cross elasticity? What relationship it indicates? 2. If Pepsodent knows that it has a cross elasticity of 1. 5 with Colgate, how much it should now charge to restore previous sales after the price cut by Colgate? (Assume Colgate retains its price at Rs. 30 itself and does not retaliate). 3. What is the total monthly revenue of Pepsodent before and after the price change in (2) above? 4. Is the result in part (3) above necessarily desirable? What other factors would have to be taken into consideration?

Gambling †the economy, household and society Essay

The subject of gambol has been a hot subject of debate amongst politicians for some old age. The concept of people waging something of assess for something not guaranteed is something that baffles some non-gamblers. Long before Christopher Columbus discovered North America gambling was practiced quite often amongst Native Ameri fundaments (Sheppard, 2012). In situation one can trace the origins of gambling even farther back into biblical generation. This is evident by the biblical verses in the Bible about the dangers of gambling and why individuals should not gamble (King James Bible Online, 2013).According to the Alberta Gambling Research Institute, The history of gambling in Canada is inextricably linked to the Canadian sad Code, which in 1892 decl ared a complete ban on most gambling activities with the exception of horse racing(Stevens, 2005). Over the next 77 years the Criminal Code will make many exceptions for smaller-scaled gambling, such as betting on horse races or gambling at summer clean-living midways (Stevens, 2005). Eventually an amendment was made so that federal-run lotteries can be used to help fund meaningful activities, such as the 1976 Montreal Olympics.In more modern fourth dimensions the restrictions for gambling is much more relaxed. Ticket lotteries, horse racing, and charitable gaming (including bingo) are currently legal in all ten provinces, Yukon grime, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut Territory (Stevens, 2005). Casino-style gambling is also allowed in most provinces and in all territories, as well as slot machines (Stevens, 2005). The focus of this argumentative essay will be why gambling is bad to Canadian society, and should continue organism outlawed.Although one can argue that there are benefits to gambling, but this essay will facial expression to dismiss such arguments and focus on the negative aspects of gambling. In order to go about this efficiently, this essay will look at gambling from an economical, hono urable and societal viewpoint. From an economic standpoint it is quite easy for one to say that gambling would improve the economy greatly. After all there are many who love nothing more than to poor their entire wallets into a machine, hoping to strike gold, not to mention that casino gambling, the highest grossing form of gambling, is the form of gambling that appeals to individuals the most (McLean, 2013).As I had mentioned previously, federal-run lotteries also helped to fun the 1976 Montreal Olympics. With all this said, gambling actually does not improve a country financially, and casinos will specifically be targeted to prove this point. Detroit is a city with 3 casinos, built with the intent of bringing in revenue to a city needing financial stability and quick income. instantly, by and by over a decade of dumping hundreds of millions of dollars from taxes on the casinos, the city has more or less nothing to show for it.In fact, Detroit has become so financially strapped that the casinos no long-run pays for anything extra, such a museum or an Olympic competition Detroit museums instead pays for the garbage services and the electricity bill to keep the lights on the streets working (Hender boy, 2012). Now one can argue that not all cities with casinos end up in financial trouble, with Las Vegas being a common example of this. The only contrariety with this argument is that Las Vegas has attractions that would flourish even without casinos (Henderson, 2012).In fact, the city of Toronto just recently came to its senses and decided against building a casino in the downtown area, saving the city millions of dollars that could better-used in other places (Baggage, 2013). There are many financial repercussions that come with having a casino, and although it is a wonderful argument it is not the entire focus of this essay. To contact upon how morally damaging a fact from an earlier paragraph will have to be drawn upon. In the Bible there are many passag es that speak of how terrible gambling is.Now, there are many people who do not associate with the bible, and many of the historical details are debatable. With this being said, it is a fact that for many years Canada was primarily Catholic (Wallace, 1948), meaning it is religion played a major role in shaping Canadian society. With that said, one of the religious books Catholics use for moral guidelines is the Bible (Catholic Evidence Guild, 1921). Therefore, it is also indisputable that the Bible contains morals that are also right, as evident from Canadian society being sustainable and without war.Now the bible does not go into great detail as to why gambling is wrong, but one can look at todays society and make a great case. In Canadian society there is a steady join on of problem gamblers (Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario, 2013). This problem has become a serious issue, and is, reflected in the industry growing to keep up with the demands (Koprowski, 2007). These problem gamblers are somebodies mother, father, son or daughter, which can and will affect a household in many different ways. Besides the obvious loss of money, belongings and property, there are many emotional effects as well.Many friendships are destroyed due to unpaid debts, partners do not want close contact with the psyche who has hurt them (Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario, 2013), and in the end the addict is left without affection in closing off. From a psychological perspective, the individual is left in isolation due to either being shunned or being too ashamed to be around others. Naturally there are extreme cases of those committing self-annihilation after being driven to seclusion and gamblers are no exception 1 in 5 compulsive gamblers attempts suicide and two-thirds have thought about committing suicide (Gaultiere, 2011).From a sociological and anthropological perspective, this is proof of the family system deteriorating. In conclusion gambling is bad for Canada not on ly financially but socially address as well. Although it is unrealistic to want all forms of gambling to be illegal, there should be some form of restrictions on those who spend too much time at the casino, or something along those lines.Works Cited Baggage, M. Toronto rejects controversial downtown casino. http//www. ottawacitizen. com/news/Toronto+rejects+controversial+downtown+casino/8416596/story. html, 2013. Catholic Evidence Guild. Catholics and the Bible.http//catholiceducation. org/articles/religion/re0032. html, 1921. Gaultiere, B. Dont Bet On It Help For Compulsive Gamblers. http//www. newhopenow. org/notes/archive/dont_bet_on_it. html, 2011. Koprowski, G.Gambling Growing in Canada. http//www. onlinecasinocrawler. com/blog_gambling-growing-in-canada. php, 2007. McLean, J. Gambling In Canada. http//gocanada. about. com/od/thebestofcanada/tp/Gambling-In-Canada. htm, 2013. Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario. The make of Gambling on Families. http//www. problemgambling. c a/EN/GettingHelp/Pages/TheEffectsOfGambling. aspx, 2013. Sheppard, R. Gambling.http//www. thecanadianencyclopedia. com/articles/gambling http//www. kingjamesbibleonline. org/Jonah-1-7/, 2012. Stephen, H. Detroit has little to show for its casino revenue. http//www. freep. com/article/20120513/COL33/205130480/.Stephen-Henderson-Detroit-has-little-to-show-for-its-casino-revenue, 2012. Stevens, R. Legalized Gambling In Canada. http//www. abgamblinginstitute. ualberta. ca/en/LibraryResources/Bibliographies/LegalizedGamblinginCanada. aspx, 2005. Wallace, W. Religious memorial of Canada. http//faculty. marianopolis. edu/c. belanger/quebechistory/encyclopedia/CanadaReligiousHistory_000. htm, 1948.

Ideal Society Essay

What does mavin think of when discussing the topic of an nonesuch social club? Throughout history, mankind has struggled to improve edict for future generations. Every person has his/her own views on what an type friendship should be like. Society is defined as a body of individuals living as members of a community. Many scholars and well-known authors such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Thomas More express those ideas through public speaking. Although those ideas are just one persons opinion, other(a)s believe in the power of God and the belief that he created the world. This, in turn, developed societies amongst the people.Society is built upon individuals expressing their own beliefs and their opinions and putting them into action. The real question is how we, as individuals, take those thoughts, and utilise them to the stovepipe of our ability in our everyday lives. Realistically, an ideal society impart notwithstanding work if the ideals are upheld within each ind ividual in the society. An ideal society has been talked of as a Utopia. It is one of the common dreams of man. It is a topic that has no such notion of a perfect explanation. There are legion(predicate) divers(prenominal) perceptions from each person in todays world.What are people continuously trying to improve? I feel that one prognosis of an ideal society would be where we all are treated equally. People of different race, sex, gender, disability, etc would not be stigmatized by the rest of society as around are today. However, ones talent could not be disregarded. In so many communist societies, their plans for an equal society had always failed. These societies failed to take broadside of the talents in individuals and could not tolerate the people who outgrew their society. Society should provide more opportunities to a person with talent.Therefore, would equality still be able to hold reliable for all persons? I think not in this case. When talking about justice, what should really be considered? Justice can mean a multitude of different things to different people and societies. The concept of justice has always been closely tied to the idea of fairness. It has also always been associated with the idea of rationality. Everyone wants to live in a society that is fair. When a case goes before the Supreme Court, the judges (or justices) are expected to rationally deliberate long and hard about the fairest course of action.An ideal society should definitely fox justice just as our society does today. Issues that could arise should be dealt with in the fairest way possible. The individuals making the decisions should be rationale about their plotted course of action. Actions should not be taken based off of a biased view of something but rather an unbiased view. Freedom is another king-size concept that should not be ignored when thinking of an ideal society. It is considered to be the greatest human value. The more degree of freedom one has, the mo re one can realize his/her true potentials.If an individual is told they cant do this or they cant do that by another person than that other person is limiting the individuals freedom. Each person should be allowed freedom but freedom must be regulated to a plastered extreme. This is because freedom does not and cannot mean freedom to harm, exploit, or kill someone or something. Due to the fact that freedom should be regulated in an ideal society, this brings up the concept of governance and laws. There still remain people who may try to take away the freedoms of others if given a free hand.Individuals should prolong the highest possible freedom available but they still must follow the laws set forth by a establishment. Without these laws in place, there would be no order. If someone breaks a law, they must go before the governing body to determine the fairest way to handle the breaking of the law. An ideal society should not have to be one that does not have rules or laws and ev eryone runs around doing whatever they please. Public interest is the nature of a government itself. It refers to the general welfare of a society.In an ideal society, the attention of the people would actually have a large impact on governing ideas. This is supposed to hold true in todays society but most people have a large speculation about it. A societys interests should be considered when running a government. It is these individuals one is looking out for. A governing body must consider what is in a societys best interests and what needs to be done to ensure their general welfare. This includes making sure they are not in harms way. A government will protect its society in any way possible.There are many components that could play into creating an ideal society. The ones mention above are just a few. Undoubtedly religion would play some role in the theory of an ideal society and the peoples lives of the society. Government and the components that go into an effective governmen t are also key elements. Another thing that one may look at would be healthcare. However, what components I think should go into an ideal society may differ from those of another person. Every person has his/her own views and ideas concerning this concept. There is no universal right or wrong in this case, there is only what you believe.

The Mayans

pic By Chandler Anschutz Standard to be covered by this project Describe the diverse characteristics of early American Civilizations and societies in North, Central, and federation America by comparing and contrasting the major aspects (government, religion, interactions with the environment, economy, and social life) of American Indian civilizations and societies such(prenominal) as the Maya, Aztec, Inca, Pueblo, and/or Eastern Woodland peoples. pic Rise and spillway of the Mayans The Maya people lived from 11,000 B. C. to almost 1500 A. D. At 11,000 B. C. he first hunter-gatherers settle into the Maya Highlands. According to Mayans Long Count Calendar the creation of the world takes place in 3114-3113 B. C. In the year 2000 B. C. the Olmec civilization is on the rise, the root of many traditions in the Mayan Culture. 700 B. C. Maya people form a written language of a form of hieroglyphics. The Mayan script is logosyllabic corporate trust about 550 logograms (which represent whole words) and 150 syllabograms (which represent syllables). There were excessively about 100 glyphs representing place names and the names of gods.Only about 300 of these glyphs were ordinarily used. In 300 B. C. the Mayans adopted the idea of a hierarchical society ru lead by nobles and kings. The city of Teotihuacan is founded in 100 B. C. and becomes the center of culture, religion and affair in Mesoamerican for centuries. The Mayan people learned to farm the harsh tropical land. As populations grew, they adopted more intensive methods of cultivation including composting, terracing, and irrigation. They filled in swamps to creating palm and used silt and muck from bottomlands to fertilize enclosed gardens.Artificial ponds gave a place to hold fish, and corrals held deer and other game flushed from the forest. Their settlements grew into large city-states and with the city-states came large palaces and temples. They were in truth artistic they do ceramics, murals, and sculpture s. They understood the concept of zero and formed a precise extensive hieroglyphic form of writing. Their year had 365 days to it and they regular(a) had made the leap year correction. They predicted solar eclipses, watched the stars, and even had their temples built so that at a certain time of year theyd face the fair weatherrise or sunset exactly.The Mayans were led by Maya Kings, who got their power from the gods. They were both priests, interpreting religion and as leaders in times of peace and war. These kings would perform public rituals better-looking metaphysical meaning to the movement of the heavens, changing calendars, and even royal succession. Besides the spiritual rituals the Maya cities functioned just as a normal city would trading, fighting, making alliances, and gaining/losing land. Waka, a Maya city had become a large center of trade. Goods like jade, obsidian, and pyrite even made it to the Mayans.Waka also had a tributary to the San Pedro, it was sheltered and had room to tolerate large canoes. The Mayans also invented a type of flak jacket. It was a cotton vest, stuffed with rock salt. A guy by the name of brace is Born led an army toward Waka in means to gain reinforcements. Fire is Born was sent to conquer Tikal. With his new found reinforcements from Waka it took him a week to reach Tikal and conquer them. Fire is Born became the cities new overlord. Following Fire is Borns take over of Tikal, Tikal itself started to expand. In the year 800 A. D.Cancun was overrun by invaders. These invaders took 31 royal hostages into the judicial system yard, probably members of the royal family, and systematically decapitated every one of them. The king of Cancun was not spared, nor was his wife or children. The invaders took none of the riches or valuable items of the city, rather they defaced all of the monuments and toppled them face down. Almost every city was met by its end in this way or simply faded out of existence. Nobles abandoned palaces even the homeless who had come to live in the palaces eventually abandoned them.The downfall of the Maya civilization can not be put of one simple in time terrible event. The collapse is due to many possible problems that could have damaged the empire. Resources grew scarce kings with religious rituals lost their luster, leading instability and desperation to fuel remnant warfare. These problems may have been the cause of the fall of the Mayan civilization. There is not one exact known reason for the end of the Mayans and is for now still a mystery. pic pic pic pic IMIX IK AKBAL KAN ee mesh eek ok bol k on waterlily, world wind night-house maize pic pic pic pic CHIKCHAN KIMI MANIK LAMAT cheek chon kee me ma neek la mot snake death hand Venus pic pic pic pic MULUK OK CHUEN EB mul ok ak chew in eb water dog monkey tooth pic pic pic pic BEN IX MEN KIB ben eesh men keeb reed jaguar eagle soul pic pic pic pic KABAN ETZNAB KAWAK AHAW kah bon ehts nob kah wok a h how earth flint, spit storm Lord These symbols were the symbols the Mayans used to represent the 20 days of their month. With each symbol are their Yucatec names, pronunciation and approximate translation. These are the Mayan words for units of time day = Kin (keen) Month of 20 days = Uinal (wee nal) Year of 360 days = Tun (toon) 20 Tuns = Katun (k ah toon) 20 Katuns = Baktun (bock toon) pic This is a picture of Hunab Ku. He is the supreme god of the Mayans religion. He is also the creator god. He is the Mayan equivalent for Greeks Zeus. Hunab Ku has power over the other gods. pic This is Cizin, the Mayan god of death. He would be a darker equivalent of the Greeks Hades.He requires a brutal sacrifice such of decapitation. Some of the religious rituals Maya Kings performed were sacrifices to this god to keep his wrath at bay. pic Kinich Ahau, the Mayan sun god. He brought the sun across the sky. He was an important god to the Mayans they needed the sun to grow their crops. Sacrif ices were also made to this particular god so hed continue to bring the sun out. pic The Mayan god of rain and lightning, Chac, was also very important to the Maya. He brought rain to water the crops. Sacrifices were made to him to continue bringing the rain and to not use lightning against the Mayans. Chac played an important role in the Mayan religion. picThis is an antiquated Mayan temple in Cancun. From the Mayan Classic Period, 300-900 A. D. this temple was used as a site for religious rituals. These rituals, performed by the king of the city, would have been sacrifices to the gods. Many gods were sacrificed to for the Mayans believed that the gods would be attractive to them and help them if they had been sacrificed in return. pic This is a map of where the Maya Civilization lived. This part of the world is the southern end of Mexico and Guatemala. The sites shown on the map are locations of Mayan cities and villages. There were many of cities in Central America. pic This is a Mayan Ruins site. Its the site of Tikal, a great city.Fire is Born conquered this city just a week after gaining reinforcements at Waka. This city subsequently went on the offensive and expanded. pic These are the ruins of Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza was a large city of the Mayans. The temple would have been of great religious importance. Many a sacrifice would have interpreted place within those walls. pic This is a temple from Uxmal, an ancient Mayan city. This temple would have been used as a religious place used for rituals and sacrifices. Mayans sacrificed people to the gods in return for peace and aid with whatever happened to be the problem at the moment. Bibliography The Mayan Civilization Timeline. Mexconnect. 01 Jan 2008. Web. Jan 2010. . Criscenzo, Jeeni. The Maya. The Maya. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . Ager, Simon. Mayan Scipt. Omniglot. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The Mayan Calendar. Web Exhibits. IDEA, Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The Mayas. Minnesota State University. Web. 8 Jan 2010 . . The Mayas. Civilizations in America. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . Mayan History Timeline. One World Journeys. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The Mayan History. Mayan Indians. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The Rise and Fall of the Mayan Empire. Science at NASA. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . Gugliotta, Guy. Maya Rise and Fall. National Geographic. 01 Aug 2007. Web. 8 Jan 2010. .